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The Taurida Governorate ((ロシア語:Таврическая губернiя), modern spelling Таврическая губерния, (ウクライナ語:Таврiйська губернiя), ) or the Government of Taurida was an historical governorate of the Russian Empire. It included the Crimean Peninsula and the mainland between the lower Dnieper River and the coasts of the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. It was formed after the Taurida Oblast was abolished in 1802 in the course of Paul I's administrative reform of the South-Western territories that had been annexed from the Crimean Khanate. The governorate's centre was the city of Simferopol. The province was named after the ancient Greek name of Crimea--Taurida. ==Administrative divisions== The governorate was divided into eight counties (uyezds) and two city municipalities (gradonachalstvo), three of them on the mainland: *Berdyansky Uyezd (Berdyansk - Бердянскъ) *Dneprovsky Uyezd (centre Aleshki - Алешки) *Melitopolsky Uyezd (Melitopol - Мелитополь) and five in Crimea: *Yevpatoriysky Uyezd (Yevpatoria - Евпаторiя) *Perekopsky Uyezd (Perekop - Перекопъ) *Simferopolsky Uyezd (Simferopol - Симферополь) *Feodosiysky Uyezd (Theodosia - Ѳеодосiя) *Yaltsky Uyezd (Yalta - Ялта) *city of Kerch - Керчь *city of Sebastopol - Севастополь Before 1820 the governorate consisted of seven counties that included Tmutarakan county on the Taman peninsula across the Strait of Kerch. Later were created Yalta and Berdyansk counties. In 1804-29 there also existed the separate city of Theodosia and in 1914 Yalta county became the autonomous city of Yalta. In 1917 the governorate was split, with most of its peninsular part forming the Crimean People's Republic, less the city of Sevastopol which remained the main naval base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Republic, while the rest became part of Ukrainian People's Republic. The territory of the Ukrainian Republic was proclaimed by the Third Universal on November 20, 1917 (November 7 by Old Style)〔(The Third Universal in the archives of the Verkhovna Rada ) 〕 of the Tsentralna Rada encompassing the Volyn Governorate, Kiev Governorate, Podolie Governorate, Chernigov Governorate, Poltava Governorate, Kharkov Governorate, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Kherson Governorate and Taurida Governorate (not including Crimea). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Taurida Governorate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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